{"id":25769,"date":"2022-09-29T14:00:24","date_gmt":"2022-09-29T18:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/?p=25769"},"modified":"2023-01-23T23:09:11","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T04:09:11","slug":"sky-water-and-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/?p=25769","title":{"rendered":"Sky, Water And Life"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linda Lou Burton posting from Perlan, Reykjavik, Iceland<\/em> \u2013 Florida and Iceland have a lot in common. Granted there aren\u2019t any volcanoes in Florida, but when it comes to the Gulf Stream, the two are hand-holding partners. It seems almost illogical, a little bitty island far north in Arctic waters getting warmed by Gulf Stream waters, but it\u2019s true. It all began back in the Cenozoic era, when the open waters between (what is now known as) North and South America closed up, redirecting the currents. Look at Perlan\u2019s map, and explanation.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

The Central American Seaway Closes. <\/strong>The closing of the Central American Seaway, after which the Isthmus of Panama links South and North America, stands as one of the most globally significant natural events of the Cenozoic era, driving profound transformations on land and in the sea. The cut-off of the inflow and outflow between the two oceans strengthens the Gulf Stream, rerouting warm, nutrient-rich currents from the Caribbean Sea toward Iceland. The warm, salty water releases more heat into the Arctic and northern European atmosphere. It also brings several new Pacific invertebrates, including molluscs, brachiopods, and echinoderms to Iceland.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Ocean Currents.\u00a0<\/strong>Iceland sits where three powerful ocean currents meet. The Gulf Stream brings warm, salty water from the south. The fast-moving East Greenland Current transports less salty, cold water to the Icelandic coast. The East Iceland Current brings more cold water south from the polar region.<\/em><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/strong>Perlan tells about Iceland\u2019s fresh water too, with a Glacier Exhibit<\/em> (more than a tenth of the country is covered in glaciers); a Water In Icelandic Nature<\/em> exhibit, Underwater World<\/em>, and even an Ice Cave<\/em> to wander through. We wandered, looking up and looking down; sitting once in a while. The planetarium was my favorite; lots of sitting and IMAX surround featuring an incredible array of northern lights. I\u2019m convinced now \u2013 Iceland isn\u2019t gray at all! Its sky is colorful, its buildings are colorful, and there is a never-ending round of tours and activities waiting to show the country off.<\/p>\n

More coming up in other posts about geysers spewing, rivers flowing, and water falling and splashing (you can count 10,000 waterfalls!). One last point about water here: the water flowing from springs is considered among the cleanest in the world \u2013 filtered through layers of lava and rocks for decades. And then there\u2019s that rain coming down, that we\u2019ve witnessed today. As to what lives and grows in such an abundantly watered environment – I will tell you two things that don’t. There are no mosquitos or snakes in Iceland! There are sheep and goats and the interesting and unusual Icelandic horse. Seals and whales to tell about later, and the cute arctic fox, which was actually the first land mammal on the island. Stay tuned.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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The first two photos are from Perlan’s coverage of the Aurora Borealis which includes myths and stories about the showy skies. The last photo isn’t from Perlan but something I found online showing a favorite pastime for Icelanders – relaxing in a nice warm geothermal pool or hottub under the beautiful nighttime sky. Seriously!\u00a0 See what I mean about color?<\/em><\/p>\n

Perlan <\/strong>https:\/\/www.perlan.is\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Center Hotels Plaza, Reykjavik, Iceland <\/strong>https:\/\/www.centerhotels.com\/en\/hotel-plaza-reykjavik<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Next Post: The Flyover<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linda Lou Burton posting from Perlan, Reykjavik, Iceland \u2013 Florida and Iceland have a lot in common. Granted there aren\u2019t any volcanoes in Florida, but when it comes to the Gulf Stream, the two are hand-holding partners. It seems almost illogical, a little bitty island far north in Arctic waters getting warmed by Gulf Stream […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4318,4319],"tags":[4352,3829,3887,3465],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25769"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25769"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25826,"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25769\/revisions\/25826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}