{"id":18204,"date":"2024-07-25T08:00:37","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T12:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/?p=18204"},"modified":"2025-01-15T00:29:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T05:29:06","slug":"41-bush-george-h-w","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/?p=18204","title":{"rendered":"#41. Bush, George Herbert Walker"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.Pres_.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-26959\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.Pres_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"304\" \/><\/a>Linda Lou Burton posting from Little Rock, Arkansas \u2013<\/em>George Herbert Walker Bush (1924 \u20132018) was the 41<sup>st<\/sup> President of the United States from 1989-1993. Described as \u201ca gracious and underappreciated man,\u201d George himself said his legacy was \u201clost between the glory of Reagan\u2026and the trials and tribulations of my sons.\u201d That may be true when you focus only on \u201cpresidential politics\u201d \u2013 eight years of a vice-presidency beneath the neon glow of a Hollywood star; then eight years as a Dad to the 43<sup>rd<\/sup> President of the United States, who stirred up a headline controversy or two. (And another son who tried.) And then there was the 1992 \u201cBar Code Incident\u201d which, as even mischaracterized media blurbs tend to do, stuck to George like glue. I admit, that\u2019s a thing I remember about George H W. The insinuation that \u201cMy gosh, he is so out of touch he doesn\u2019t know that groceries are <em>scanned<\/em> nowadays.\u201d Well, that\u2019s a silly measure of a person to start with, but digging deeper, however wealthy his childhood and however exclusive his education, George Herbert Walker Bush was no spoiled brat. This is a guy who signed up for the Navy on his 18<sup>th<\/sup> birthday in 1942; was commissioned as a naval aviator just before his 19<sup>th\u00a0 <\/sup>(youngest ever); and at the age of 20, on September 2, 1944 while flying a Grumman TBM Avenger, was shot down over the Pacific Island of Chichijima.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.Avenger.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-26957\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.Avenger-230x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.Avenger-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.Avenger-785x1024.jpg 785w, https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.Avenger-768x1002.jpg 768w, https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.Avenger.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/a>A Grumman TBM Avenger, in case you don\u2019t know diddle about fighter planes, was a torpedo bomber that flew off and back onto aircraft carriers in the Pacific Ocean during WWII. George\u2019s squadron was assigned to the USS San Jacinto, but his plane didn\u2019t make it back that fateful day. George released his payload, hit his target, ejected over water, and floated in enemy waters before being rescued by the submarine USS Finback. His crewmates died, but his own survival after such a close brush with death made its mark on the rest of his life. Humility comes with that question: \u201cWhy was I spared?\u201d The Navy awarded him the Distinguished Flying Cross for his role in that mission. When he was discharged in 1945, he had flown 58 missions, completed 128 carrier landings, and recorded 1,228 hours of flight time. What did George do with the rest of his life? He lived 94 busy years, mostly in service to his country; he had a strong marriage and was father to six children; he founded a successful business; he studied hard and played well. He respected his heritage. And he graciously weathered the sticks and stones of public scrutiny.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pop and Poppy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.Poppy_.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-26958\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.Poppy_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"163\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a>George Herbert Walker Bush was born June 12, 1924, in Milton, Massachusetts, the second of the five children of Prescott and Dorothy Walker Bush \u2013 Prescott Jr, George, Nancy, Jonathan, and William. George was named after his maternal grandfather, George Herbert Walker, who was known as \u201cPop\u201d to the kids; so the nickname \u201cPoppy\u201d was given to little George. Yes, the family was wealthy \u2013 thanks to railroads and investment banking; they weathered the depression relatively unscathed. George spent most of his early years in Greenwich, Connecticut, where his parents settled in 1925. But grandpa \u201cPop\u201d also owned an estate in Kennebunkport, Maine and built a cottage there as a wedding present for Prescott and Dorothy. So little Poppy had pretty places to be and nice things to do growing up. He attended Greenwich Country Day School, then Phillips Academy \u2013 a prestigious private school in Massachusetts \u2013 from 1937-1942. Phillips Academy, also known as Andover, is the oldest incorporated academy in the United States, established in 1778. Its founders were strongly associated with the Patriot cause, they manufactured gunpowder for the Continental Army. John Hancock signed the academy\u2019s articles of incorporation; Paul Revere designed the academy\u2019s seal. That seal includes the mottos: \u201c<em>The end depends upon the beginning<\/em>\u201d and <em>&#8220;Not for oneself.&#8221;<\/em> Those mottos must have made an impression.<\/p>\n<p><strong>No Time Wasted<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>George crammed so much into the years between leaving Andover in 1942 at age 18 and graduating from Yale in 1948 at age 24 I\u2019ll bullet it:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>6\/1942 \u2013enlisted in US Navy<\/li>\n<li>6\/1943 \u2013 commissioned as ensign at Naval Air Station Corpus Christi, youngest pilot in Navy<\/li>\n<li>12\/1943 \u2013 engaged to Barbara Pierce<\/li>\n<li>5\/1944 \u2013 flew first combat mission bombing Wake Island<\/li>\n<li>9\/1944 \u2013 shot down over the Pacific<\/li>\n<li>11\/1944 \u2013 returned to San Jacinto, operations in the Philippines<\/li>\n<li>1\/1945 \u2013 married Barbara Pierce in Rye, New York; began training in Auburn, Maine for an invasion of Japan<\/li>\n<li>9\/1945 \u2013 Japan surrendered, released from active duty<\/li>\n<li>11\/1945 \u2013 Entered Yale on GI Bill<\/li>\n<li>7\/1946 \u2013 son George Walker Bush born<\/li>\n<li>6\/1948 \u2013Graduated Yale Phi Beta Kappa, BA in economics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Note about his time at Yale: he was a married student on an accelerated program graduating in two and a half years; he captained the Yale baseball team and played in two College World Series as a left-handed first baseman; he was in all the honor societies, his first child was born. Barbara, by the way, was scorekeeper for all those baseball games.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Let\u2019s Talk About Barbara<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.bush_.barbara-child.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-26964\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.bush_.barbara-child.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"138\" height=\"202\" \/><\/a>Barbara Pierce (1925-2018) was born June 8, 1925 in a hospital in Flushing, Queens, New York City, the third of the four children of Marvin and Pauline Robinson Pierce \u2013 Martha, Barbara, Jimmy, Scott. And yes, father Marvin was connected to the \u201cUS President #14 Franklin Pierce\u201d family in some way. Marvin was a businessman, Pauline was a housewife, and Barbara grew up in Rye, New York in relative comfort. Her mother\u2019s generally pessimistic outlook on life she saw as an example to avoid; early on Barbara decided she would choose to be happy with what she had. She attended public schools, though not all that fond of schoolwork. But she enjoyed athletics \u2013 swimming, tennis, even football; she also was a sought-after dance partner. And that leads to the story about how she met George \u2013 across a crowded room.<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.bush_.george.barbara.wedding.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-26965\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.bush_.george.barbara.wedding-201x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"201\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.bush_.george.barbara.wedding-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.bush_.george.barbara.wedding.jpg 307w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px\" \/><\/a>\u201cYou are 16, I am 17.\u201d<\/em> Like a Richard Rodgers song, George spotted Barbara <em>across the room<\/em> at a Christmas dance in 1941 and asked a friend to introduce them. They didn\u2019t dance, George didn\u2019t know how to waltz; so they sat and talked. And kept up a correspondence. They became secretly engaged. Then he was gone; she spent some time at Smith College, dropped out and worked in a nuts and bolts factory to support the war effort, grieved when he was shot down, got to know his family (they nicknamed her Bar, which stuck for life), and began to plan their wedding. They married January 6, 1945 in Rye\u2019s First Presbyterian Church with a reception at the Apawamis Club, where they\u2019d had their first date. Pretty romantic, eh? Rye, New York and Greenwich, Connecticut, where each grew up, are small communities on Long Island Sound about 5 miles apart, and part of the New York metropolitan area. For their first years of marriage, they moved wherever George\u2019s squadron training sent him. When he entered Yale, they lived in shared housing in New Haven; after George was born they moved into a converted mansion next to the president\u2019s house where 40 people shared the kitchen and bathrooms. <em>All the joys of young marrieds<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gone To Texas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The next 15 years were building years. George didn\u2019t need to confer with Barbara about leaving the \u201cdaily shadow\u201d of family expectations and old familiar places. He accepted a job offer in TEXAS, as an oil field equipment salesman for Dresser Industries, and Barbara was gung ho to go. <em>On their own<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>They moved a lot \u2013 Odessa, Texas; Bakersfield, California; Midland, Texas \u2013 as George learned the oil business. Next was the launch of the Bush-Overby Oil Development Company in 1951; in 1953 he cofounded the Zapata Petroleum Corporation, drilling in the rich Permian Basin in Texas; in 1954 he was named president of Zapata Offshore Company, a subsidiary specializing in offshore drilling. He stayed there until the mid-60s, when he sold his stock for $1 million. The family was living in Houston by then.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.bush_.kids_.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-26967\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.bush_.kids_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"306\" height=\"232\" \/><\/a>And the family had grown. Robin was born in 1949; Jeb in early 1953. Jeb was just 2 months old and George not quite 7 when their sister was diagnosed with leukemia. Robin\u2019s death that October was a tragedy of enormous magnitude; Barbara\u2019s hair turned white; depression set in. And then one day she overheard son George tell a neighbor he couldn\u2019t come out to play because \u201cmy mother needs me.\u201d Barbara got herself back on track. The experience of Robin\u2019s death did two things; it brought Barbara and her son George forever close; and it further solidified the relationship between husband and wife. Three more children were born to George and Barbara: Neil in 1955, Marvin in 1956, Dorothy in 1959.<\/p>\n<p><strong>An Appealing Political Candidate<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Well known and well off in Texas by the 60s, in 1964 George tried for a US Senate seat and lost; nevertheless the <em>New York Times<\/em> reported on \u201chis attractive personal qualities.\u201d And so the ball was rolling. But it would be 25 years before George would stand in front of the US Capitol for a swearing-in as President of the United States. Let\u2019s look at how he connected with the presidents along the way \u2013 Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan \u2013 a group that wound up scandalized, mistrusted, misunderstood, and unabashedly worshiped. What did he gain?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Appointed by Richard Nixon: <em>\u00a0US Ambassador to United Nations.\u00a0 Chairman of Republican National Committee.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Appointed by Gerald Ford:<em> Chief of US Liaison Office in China.\u00a0 Director of Central Intelligence Agency for CIA.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>While Democrat Jimmy Carter was in office he had no political appointments though he met with Carter on a personal basis. He went back to Texas as a bank president and part-time professor at Rice, and began planning his presidential campaign for 1980.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ronald Reagan\u2019s pick in 1980:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.1980-button.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-26969\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.1980-button.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"158\" height=\"156\" \/><\/a>George really wanted that presidential spot on the Republican ticket in 1980. He fought against Reagan, labeling his supply-side-influenced plans for tax cuts as \u201cvoodoo-economics.\u201d Reagan wanted Ford as VP, other Republicans didn\u2019t like that idea. But they liked George Bush. So the campaign moved ahead with a smiling Ronald Reagan and a smiling George Bush offering the promise <em>\u201cLet\u2019s Make America Great Again.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0 By 1984 the duo is <em>Bringing America Back<\/em>. Well then.<\/p>\n<p>And then it was 1988. Don\u2019t you know that felt good?<a href=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.1989-parade.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-26974\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.1989-parade.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"613\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.1989-parade.jpg 390w, https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.1989-parade-300x232.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 613px) 100vw, 613px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.1988-results.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-26971\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.1988-results.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"653\" height=\"351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.1988-results.jpg 653w, https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.1988-results-300x161.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/><\/a>There was even one special \u201cgoosebumps\u201d zing to the day; it was a Bicentennial Year, George Washington to George Bush, 200 years since we inaugurated our first \u201chead of government,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.George-to-George.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-26973\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.George-to-George-300x298.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.George-to-George-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.George-to-George-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.George-to-George.jpg 409w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a>and invested our trust in a specific person. We had chosen 41 white males to assume that role, so far.<\/p>\n<p>George H W Bush probably had the broadest training for the job than any of the previous 40, even more so than our first George. He had a good education and a good family. He\u2019d done terribly dangerous things and survived them. He\u2019d successfully managed his own business. His time as US Ambassador to the United Nations gave him valuable experience in foreign policy and in dealing with the Soviet Union and China. As chair of the Republican National Committee, he was involved in how a hopeful person wangles their way to the starting gate.<\/p>\n<p>As Chief of the US Liaison Office in the People&#8217;s Republic of China, George\u2019s real-life experience as he and Barbara lived there convinced him that American engagement abroad was needed to ensure global stability and that the United States &#8220;needed to be visible but not pushy.\u201d During his year in charge of the CIA, the US national security apparatus actively supported Operation Condor operations and right-wing military dictatorships in Latin America. Think that didn\u2019t give George some savvy? And eight years in Second Position, just one step from the Oval Office? Never mind that Nancy and Barbara were so different in style and beliefs they barely spoke, and that his own ideas did not line up with those of Ronald Reagan. The point is: <em>he saw how things work<\/em>. So why did he fail to get a second term? Was he just too nice to fight?<\/p>\n<p><strong>It Didn\u2019t End Here<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.1992-results.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-26979\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.1992-results.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"607\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.1992-results.jpg 672w, https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.1992-results-300x161.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 607px) 100vw, 607px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.Kennebunkport-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-26980\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.Kennebunkport-1-300x237.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"301\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.Kennebunkport-1-300x237.jpg 300w, https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.Kennebunkport-1-768x608.jpg 768w, https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/41.Bush_.Kennebunkport-1.jpg 780w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px\" \/><\/a>The 1992 defeat didn\u2019t end the Bush Legacy. George H W and Barbara continued to stay in the news. Yes, the family had another presidency to get through, and enough controversies rattling around to dash any hopes of a quiet retirement. At one point Barbara, the \u201cnation\u2019s beloved grandmother\u201d said \u201cEnough of the Bushes,\u201d but somehow they stayed on our minds. I\u2019ll tell you more when we get to #43.<\/p>\n<p>If I could have them over for tea, I\u2019d promise not to mention a thing about politics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linda Lou Burton posting from Little Rock, Arkansas \u2013George Herbert Walker Bush (1924 \u20132018) was the 41st President of the United States from 1989-1993. Described as \u201ca gracious and underappreciated man,\u201d George himself said his legacy was \u201clost between the glory of Reagan\u2026and the trials and tribulations of my sons.\u201d That may be true when [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4031],"tags":[4109,4108],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18204"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18204"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18269,"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18204\/revisions\/18269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}