{"id":1609,"date":"2012-05-10T22:00:35","date_gmt":"2012-05-11T02:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/?p=1609"},"modified":"2024-12-03T16:53:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T21:53:14","slug":"integrity-and-fortitude","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/?p=1609","title":{"rendered":"Integrity and Fortitude"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/10-integrity-lion.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-1613\" title=\"10 integrity lion\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/10-integrity-lion-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/10-integrity-lion-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/10-integrity-lion-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/10-integrity-lion.jpg 1378w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Linda Burton posting from Salt Lake City, Utah<\/em> \u2013 <em>Integrity<\/em> met me as I climbed the steps. I\u2019d parked across the street from the east entrance to the Utah State Capitol; walked the long sidewalk past the statue of the Indian Massasoit; and wondered about the two marble lions that watched my approach. Now I see; <em>Integrity<\/em> is to my right, <em>Fortitude<\/em> sits on the left. Inside, I blink as my eyes adjust to the cool gray interior, pleasant after the brilliant sun outside. A school tour is happening, children\u2019s voices echo just a bit; greeters to my right ask if they can answer any questions or help with anything. I sign the Guest Book, pick up a colorful brochure; diagrams and paragraphs explain the opportunities; I plan out what I want to see. The door to the Capitol Visitor Center is beside me; I step in and see a boldly-lettered statement on a post. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The powers of the government of the State of Utah,\u201d it begins. There are statements on the walls as well; excerpts from the Utah Constitution, 1896. Utah became the 45<sup>th<\/sup> state on January 4, 1896; Grover Cleveland was president. I see his name on the wall to my left. \u201cSensible and responsible women do not want to vote. Grover Cleveland, 1905.\u201d Directly below follows this statement \u2014 \u201cThe rights of the citizens of the state of Utah to vote and hold office shall not be denied or abridged on account of sex. Utah State Constitution 1896, Article IV, Section I.\u201d Like most western states, Utah granted voting rights to women long before the US Constitutional Amendment of 1920, preceded only by Wyoming and Colorado. \u201cDid Grover grumble over that?\u201d I wondered to myself. <a href=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/10-Mural-of-45-state.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1616\" title=\"10 Mural of 45 state\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/10-Mural-of-45-state-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/10-Mural-of-45-state-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/10-Mural-of-45-state-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A bright mural on the far wall gives the timeline of Utah statehood; it took 47 years and seven tries in all, I read. I turn to another statement; \u201cThe Legislature shall provide for the establishment and maintenance of a uniform system of public schools, which shall be open to all children of the state and be free from sectarian control. Utah State Constitution 1896, Article X, Section 1.\u201d Further description of the types of schools continues. I\u2019m thinking about those school children touring upstairs now and wander out, to tag along behind and listen to what <a href=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/10-schools-free1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-1622\" title=\"10 schools free\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/10-schools-free1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/10-schools-free1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/10-schools-free1-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>they have to say. Some are wiggly, some are squinting in an upward stare, some are nodding as the tour guide points.<\/p>\n<p>I spot a stunning modern painting on an upper balcony. Right beside a placard reads \u201cMarch 9, 1899, Senate Bill 89 sponsored by Representative Alice Merrill Horne was passed creating the Utah Art Institute, the first state-sponsored arts organization in the United States.\u201d Well I\u2019ll be darned. Alice did her job, there is art everywhere you look \u2013 in the form of murals and paintings, marble busts and bronze sculptures. I think back to my meeting with <em>Integrity<\/em>, that good-hearted lion who welcomed me in. There are four lions in all, I learn; <em>Honor<\/em> and <em>Patience<\/em> sit at the west entrance. Each lion represents not only a desirable virtue but a phase of life; <em>Integrity<\/em> the middle stage; <em>Fortitude<\/em> the last. Appropriate, I think. As I go back out, I give the Elder <em>Fortitude<\/em> a loving pat.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/utahstatecapitol.utah.gov\/\">http:\/\/utahstatecapitol.utah.gov\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.state.ut.us\/research\/exhibits\/Statehood\/1896text.htm\">http:\/\/www.archives.state.ut.us\/research\/exhibits\/Statehood\/1896text.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/10-indian-out-front.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-1618\" title=\"10 indian out front\" src=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/10-indian-out-front-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/10-indian-out-front-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/10-indian-out-front-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>About Massasoit<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The monumental bronze sculpture at the East Entrance of the Utah State Capitol was created by nationally recognized sculptor Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944), a native of Utah. Massasoit was the Wampanoags Nation Chief who first welcomed the Pilgrims at Plymouth Rock after they disembarked from the Mayflower. Dallin, who did more than 260 works in his lifetime, created the sculpture in the 1920\u2019s and is known internationally for his realistic rendering of Chief Massasoit as well as the Angel Moroni statue that sits on top of the Salt Lake City Temple, and the equestrian statue of Paul Revere in Boston. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cThese (Utah) mountains are linked with the story of the Indian,\u201d Dallin said. \u201cIn setting up this man of peace, who saved the Plymouth Colony, I have a hope\u2026that I might model the old Chief Washakie of the Shoshones, who, too, was a man of peace; and he wielded as potent and saving an influence over the first Pioneers\u2026as ever did Massasoit over the Pilgrims.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linda Burton posting from Salt Lake City, Utah \u2013 Integrity met me as I climbed the steps. I\u2019d parked across the street from the east entrance to the Utah State Capitol; walked the long sidewalk past the statue of the Indian Massasoit; and wondered about the two marble lions that watched my approach. Now I [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4586,372],"tags":[470,466,463,468,465,462,467,464,469],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1609"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1609"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15598,"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1609\/revisions\/15598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/capitalcitiesusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}